Intersex

Intersex is a term for those born with physical sex characteristics that cannot be traditionally classified as male or female.

Alternate Names

 * Indeterminate.
 * Variation in sex characteristics (VSC).

Definitions
Intersex variations may appear in a person’s chromosomes, natural hormones, genitalia, gonads, secondary sex characteristics, or some combination there of.

According to the ISNA it is estimated that as many as 1.7% of people are born with intersex traits, however this may be an incorrect estimate, as many individuals are unknowingly intersex due to the fact that external genitalia is the only sex characteristic noticed at birth (in most cases).

Intersex does not describe a specific body type but rather is an umbrella term for a broad range of variations/traits. Some intersex individuals may have characteristics that closely resemble one of the binary sexes, while others are more ambiguous.

Intersex individuals may have any gender identity, including male, female, and non-binary. They may identify as cisgender or transgender, or possibly another gender modality such as ipsogender or ultergender. Intersex people can have any assigned gender at birth, some may be AMAB or AFAB because their variation of intersex was not noticed at birth. Others may be corrosively assigned male/female at birth (CAMAB/CAFAB), meaning they had nonconsensual surgery (IGM) preformed on them so their body more closely conforms to the constructed sex binary. In some rare cases they are AIAB. Each intersex person has a unique relationship to their gender, assigned gender at birth, the gender they were raised as, and how that relates to their experience being intersex.

Controversy
Intersex is included in the LGBT+ community, though not all intersex people consider themself to be LGBT+ on the basis of being intersex. This is largely a personal choice based on how one's status as intersex has (or hasn't) affected their experiences and if the individual dose or doesn't feel represented by the LGBT+ comunity. The inclusion or exclusion of intersex in/from the wider community is considered a low priority issue.

Perceptions and Discrimination
Many individuals, including medical figures, try to justify non-consentual surgeries and IGM on intersex children with the excuse that being intersex is a disability or disorder. Although some (but not all) intersex variations/traits co-side disabilities, it does not mean they are harmful in and of themselves or require any/immediate medical intervention. Aditionally the binary sexes (male and female) also have health risks that are exclusive to or assassinated closely with them. This doesn't make the sexes in and of themselves a medical issue, and the same applies to being intersex.

Many intersex surgeries are unneeded and are purely made to push gender and sex roles onto young children, and to satisfy the parents as well as societal dyadist ideals. These surgeries often cause medical issues for the child. Calling an intersex trait or intersex variation a disorder or disability can be considered offensive and discriminatory, especially when it does not cause any physical issues to the individual with these traits.

Other issues faced by intersex people include, but are not limited to:


 * Discrimination in sport.
 * Discrimination in employment and the workplace.
 * Discrimination and bullying from classmates.
 * Being told their sex is harmful, a disorder, or a disability (when in reality there are just unfortunate symptoms that co-side their sex.)
 * Discrimination in religion and religious practices.
 * Fetishization, sexualization, or objectification of their body, sex, and genitalia.
 * Comparison to animals that dehumanizes their sex.
 * Being treated as "freaks of nature" (example: 'bearded women' within circuses.)
 * Being called slurs (example: being called the H-slur.)

Intersex activists address issues like these and more. In 1993, Cheryl Chase announced the founding of the Intersex Society of North America, initially a support group that developed into an advocacy group on intersex issues. Since then, other organizations have been founded such as InterACT, OII Europe, and IC4E.

Chromosomal Variations

 * 45,X/46,XY Mosaicism
 * 49,XXXXY Syndrome
 * De La Chapelle Syndrome
 * Klinefelter Syndrome
 * Pentasomy X
 * SERKAL Syndrome
 * Tetrasomy X
 * Triple X Syndrome
 * Turner Syndrome
 * XYY Syndrome
 * XYYY Syndrome
 * XYYYY Syndrome
 * XXYYY Syndrome
 * XXXYY Syndrome
 * XXYY Syndrome
 * XXXY Syndrome

Hormonal Variations

 * Aromatase Excess Syndrome
 * Aromatase Deficiency
 * Androgen insensitivity syndrome
 * Cytochrome PORD
 * Estrogen insensitivity syndrome
 * FMPP
 * Hyperandrogenism
 * Hyperestrogenism
 * Hypogonadism
 * Leydig Cell Hypoplasia
 * PPSH

Gonadal/Reproductive System Variations

 * Gonadal agenesis
 * Gonadal dysgenesis
 * Hypergonadism
 * Müllerian Agenesis
 * Ovotesticular
 * PMDS
 * Polyorchidism
 * Uterus didelphys

Genital Variations

 * Agenital
 * Ambiguous Genitalia
 * Clitoromegaly
 * Diphallia
 * Hypospadias
 * Macrogenital
 * Penoscrotal Transposition

Gene-Related Variations

 * 17-KSR Deficiency
 * Ablepharon Macrostomia Syndrome
 * Barber Say Syndrome
 * Campomelic Dysplasia
 * Denys-Drash Syndrome
 * H Syndrome
 * Kallman Syndrome
 * MDP Syndrome
 * SCARF Syndrome
 * WNT4 Deficiency

Gland-Related Variations

 * 17-AH Deficiency
 * Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Intersex-relating syndromes/traits

 * Aarskog-Scott Syndrome
 * ATR-16 Syndrome
 * Bermitra Cryptorchidism
 * CHARGE Syndrome
 * Chromosome 18 Ring
 * Duplikasi Cryptorchidism
 * Menghapus Cryptorchidism
 * Mutasi Cryptorchidism
 * Opitz G/BBB Syndrome
 * Poland Syndrome
 * Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
 * Prader–Willi Syndrome
 * Seaver Cassidy Syndrome
 * Secondary Sex Agenesis
 * Human Chimerism

Flags and Symbols
The most commonly used intersex flag was created by Morgan Carpenter in 2013. Yellow and purple were chosen for the design as alternatives to the strongly-gendered colors of blue and pink. The purple circle in the middle symbolizes "wholeness and completeness" as well as "the right to be who and how we want to be."

An earlier flag design was made by Natalie Phox in 2009, though is flag is less commonly used today. It was originally introduced as a bigender flag, but Phox later added the correction that it was an intersex flag, which caused confusion around the intention of the flag. It is likely that this flag was introduced as a bigender flag due to the distinction between gender and sex not being as common knowledge during the time of its creation, rather than initially being made to represent the identity known as "bigender" today, as its description when first posted referred to biological sex, but called it "gender" instead. Because it was posted under the name bigender, some people mistakenly claim it as a bigender flag, but Phox's design has always been intended to represent intersex people.

The Mercury symbol (☿) is a common intersex symbol, used as a compliment to the male and female symbols. It was originally used for hermaphroditism or to means hybrid. It depicts the staff of the Roman messenger god, based on the caduceus. The symbol is also sometimes used for non-binary people, androgyne people, genderfluid people, or gender non-conforming people.

Another intersex symbol is the astronomical symbol for Earth (ⴲ), once again chosen as a compliment to the male and female symbols, as Earth is in between Venus (female) and Mars (male). This symbol is sometimes preferable because it is only used to represent intersex people, and is not used for any other identities.

Intersex is sometimes also represented with a combination of the male and female symbols (⚥ or ⚨), though these symbols are also commonly used to represent bigender and androgyne respectively.